剪纸的图形语言在磁州窑陶瓷装饰中的运用研究

The Graphic Language Application of Paper Cutting in Ceramic Decoration of Cizhou Ware

剪纸是通过“剪”与“刻”的手法,对物象的主要特征进行精简提炼,对结构关系交代到位,追求生动、活泼、随意、自然的一种民间工艺。因具有磁州窑刻花和划花的花纹图案连贯、线条流畅活泼、构图灵活多变的特点,剪纸在磁州窑陶瓷装饰上得到快速发展。民间剪纸通过将具象形式与抽象形式两种图形语言运用于磁州窑的装饰纹样上,极大丰富了陶瓷装饰的表现形式。

Scissors and carving knives are used in paper-cutting to create simple,concise and natural designs,which accentuate the main features of an object and represent its clear structure.The paper-cut patterns have much in common with those hand-carved on Cizhou ware which are famous for their continuous composition,smooth and lively strokes,and diverse styles.Therefore,paper-cut has seen a fast development in the decoration of Cizhou ware.Folk-art paper-cut patterns in terms of realistic and abstract forms are used in the decoration of Cizhou ware,which greatly enriches the expression of ceramic decoration.