运动训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺康复作用机制的研究进展分析

Research progress on the mechanism of exercise training for lung rehabilitation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

慢性阻塞性肺疾病主要的发病原因是由于持续性气流受到限制影响,具有高发病率、高致残率以及高死亡率特点.慢性阻塞性肺疾病会使患者的日常生活、家庭、工作等受到不良影响,降低患者的生活品质.近几年,慢性阻塞性肺疾病的康复治疗受到了广泛关注,要想提升康复水平,就要联合多样化作用机制提高患者的身体素质,其中,利用长期规律的运动训练能够一定程度上改善患者的骨骼肌功能以及心肺适应性,对全面提升患者身体素质具有重要的作用.本文简要分析了慢性阻塞性肺疾病,并从患者慢性阻肺肺通气和换气功能、肺心血管功能以及肢体肌肉功能3个方面集中阐释了运动训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺康复的作用机制.

The main cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is that it has the characteristics of high morbidity rate, high disability rate and high mortality rate due to the restriction of continuous airflow. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can adversely affect the daily life, family, and work of patients and reduce the quality of life of patients. In recent years, the rehabilitation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has re- ceived extensive attention. To improve the level of rehabilitation, it is necessary to combine with diversified mechanisms to improve the patient's physical quality. The use of long-term regular exercise training can improve the skeletal muscle function and cardiopulmonary adaptability of patients to a certain extent, and it has an important role in improving the patient' s physical quality. This paper briefly analyzes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and explains the mechanism of lung rehabilitation by exercise training from three aspects: slow obstructive pulmonary ventilation and ventila- tion function, pulmonary cardiovascular function and limb muscle function.