基于“村、庙、景”依存关联体系的乡村聚落保护研究——以五台山风景名胜区聚落群为例

Research on the Protection of Rural Settlements Based on the Dependency and Correlation System of "Village, Temple and Landscape" ——Take the Settlement Group of Wutai Mountain Scenic Spot as an Example

世界遗产地五台山历史悠久、自然独特,除了众多的佛教寺庙外,还保存有类型丰富的乡村聚落,是人类与自然和谐相处的范本,然而人们对其存在的价值认知却不足。文章通过田野调查及文献梳理的方式,对五台山风景名胜区内乡村聚落的特征进行分析,归纳出村(民)、庙(僧)、景(物)三者之间的依存关联,试图对五台山地区乡村聚落与风景名胜区依存关联度作出基本判断,从而为五台山风景名胜区范围内的乡村振兴事业提供可借鉴的依据。

Wutai mountain,a world heritage site,has a long history and unique nature.In addition to numerous buddhist temples,there still are rich types of rural settlements.It is a model of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature.However,the cognition of its value is insufficient.This paper analyzes the characteristics of the rural settlements within the Wutai mountain scenic area through the way of field investigation and literature review.It concludes the degree of interdependence among village(people),temple(monks)and landscape(objects),and attempts to make a basic judgment on the dependency correlation between rural settlements and scenic spots in Wutai mountain area,thus provides the reference basis to the countryside revitalization enterprise in the Wutai mountain scenic spot scope.