以雀替阐释中国古建构件在历史更迭中角色的转变

Interpretation of the Change of the Role of Chinese Ancient Architectural Components in Historical Change by the Sparrow

纵观中华上下五千年的悠久历史文明,古建无疑是传承中华文明最具像的历史物证。古建的各个组成构件就是中华历史长河璀璨文明的见证者。文章从对古建的细小构件——雀替入手,来阐释中国古建构件力学与美学的完美统一及其对中国文化极尽臻美的表达。最后,笔者不仅从雀替的结构形制和元素符号的角度来看现代建筑中对雀替的沿用与继承,同时从外部技术支撑和文化解读的角度来分析雀替在现代建筑中该如何实现历史沿用与文化传承。

Throughout China's five thousand years of long history and civilization,ancient architecture is undoubtedly the most iconic historical material evidence to inherit Chinese civilization.Every component of ancient architecture is the witness of the brilliant civilization of the long history.Starting with the small component of ancient architecture,Sparrow,this paper explains the perfect unity of mechanics and aesthetics of Chinese ancient architecture and the perfect expression of Chinese culture.Finally,the author not only looks at the continuation and inheritance of Sparrow in modern architecture from the perspective of its structural form and element symbols,but also analyses how to realize historical continuity and cultural inheritance in modern architecture from the perspective of external technical support and cultural interpretation.