甲壳动物争斗行为研究进展

Research Progresses in Crustacean Agonistic Behavior

争斗残食已成为制约甲壳动物集约化养殖提质增效的瓶颈之一。甲壳动物的争斗行为受诸多外部因素影响,同时受机体生理代谢和基因调控。本文介绍了甲壳动物争斗行为的研究方法,概述了争斗行为的影响因素、生理代谢特征及基因调控等研究成果,提出了系统开展甲壳动物争斗行为量化的必要性及机制研究方向,以期为深入研究甲壳动物争斗行为奠定基础。

Fighting have become one of the bottlenecks, which restrict the quality and efficiency of intensive culture of crustaceans. The agonistic behaviors of crustacean are affected by a variety of external factors and regulated by the physiological metabolism and genes of the organism. This paper introduces the research methods of crustacean agonistic behavior, summarizes the factors affecting the agonistic behavior and the studies of its physiological metabolic and gene regulation, and proposes the necessity of systematic quantification of crustacean agonistic behavior and the research direction of the mechanism. These information will provide references to further researches on crustacean agonistic behavior.