基于文化生态学的旧城修补策略研究——以厦门鹭江道社区中心改造为例

Research on Strategies of Old City Restoration Based on Cultural Ecology——A Case Study of Xiamen Lujiang Road Community Center Renovation

在高速城市化进程的背景下,旧城区日趋衰落,面临着文化生态意义上的危机。不同于以往大拆大建的旧城改造方式,将文化生态学理论引入旧城修补领域,研究旧城空间文化生态系统的特征和构成要素,分析其内在演变规律,建立以文化生态为核心价值的城市修补体系,强调其系统性、多样性和动态性;通过选择重要的文化生态斑块对其进行保护更新,渐进式地激发整个旧城社会文化生态链的健康发展。选取具有代表性的厦门鹭江道社区中心改造为例,通过设计过程中所形成的理论知识结合量化分析,为旧城有机更新提供了新的方法途径。

Under the background of rapid urbanization,the old city is declining and facing the crisis of cultural ecology.Different from the grand building mode of old city reconstruction,this paper introduces the theory of cultural ecology to repair the old city area,studies the old city space characteristics and constituent elements of cultural ecology system,analyzes its intrinsic evolution law,establishes the core value system of urban repair based on cultural ecology,emphasizes its systemic,diversity and dynamic features.By selecting important cultural ecological patches to protect and renew them,the healthy development of the whole social and cultural ecological chain of old city can be stimulated in an incremental way.As an empirical study,this paper takes Xiamen Lujiang Road Community Center as an example,with the design knowledge formed in the design process,combined with the quantitative analysis,to provide a new approach for the organic renewal of old city.