生态现代化在建筑领域的成就与思考

The Achievement and Thinking of Ecological Modernisation in the Field of Architecture

随着人类社会和工业发展的不断进步,气候变化等环境问题接踵而至。在这一背景下,为促进人类社会和自然环境的可持续发展,生态现代化的概念及时被提出。实际上,经济、生态和社会因素之间存在一个循环:科学引领技术、技术改变经济增长方式(城市转型等)、经济发展保护环境。而城市经济活动对自然或建筑环境产生不利影响是众所周知的,高能耗也是过度的城市经济活动造成的不利影响之一。2014年国际能源署(IEA)的研究显示,在全球范围内,建筑物约占一次能源消耗的40%。联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)在2007年,将建筑部门确定为减少废物排放、能源消耗潜力最大的部门。本文重点关注建筑,理性分析了在现代生态学的影响下建筑景观的变化,即从传统建筑到绿色建筑的过渡。

With the continuous progress of human society and industrial development,environmental issues such as climate change have occurred one after another.Under such circumstances,ecological modernisation was proposed for the sustainable development of human society and the natural environment.In fact,there is a cycle between economic,ecological and social factors:science leads technology,technology changes economic growth patterns(urban transformation,etc.),and economic development protects the environment.The adverse effect of urban economic activities on the natural or built environment is well known,high energy consumption is also one of the adverse effects of excessive urban economic activity.According to the study of International Energy Agency(IEA)in 2014,globally,buildings account for about 40%of primary energy consumption.In 2007,the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)of the United Nations identified the construction sector as the sector with the greatest potential for reducing waste emissions and energy consumptions.Therefore,this paper will focus on the architecture,and rationally analyze the changes in the construction landscape under the influence of modern ecology:the transition from traditional architecture to green architecture.