潮州古城历史公共祭祀空间分布特征研究

Analysis on the Distribution Characteristics of Traditional Public Sacrifice Places in Chaozhou Ancient City

潮州古城祭祀氛围浓厚,城内的历史公共祭祀空间随处可见,这些空间既是城市重要的街巷节点,又是百姓日常休闲娱乐的活动场所,维系着社区情感,稳定着社会结构。根据祭祀主导群体不同将潮州古城的公共祭祀空间分为官方祠庙、佛寺道观及民间神庙三类。结合现场调研探讨了古城公共祭祀空间的区位分布及成因,进一步总结出古城公共祭祀空间在区位分布上有体现城市功能分区、主次分明的等级秩序、空间密度呈南北偏倚、路中巷口的区位便捷、同类质似的相互靠近等特征。研究结果有助了解古城百姓的精神世界及社会生活,推进当今公共祭祀空间的保护修缮工作,展现地域文化,延续传统分布格局,保留城市历史记忆。

The atmosphere of the ancient city of Chaozhou is rich,the historical public sacrifice spaces in the city can be seen everywhere,these spaces are not only the important part of the urban public space but also the spiritual sustenance of the people,maintaining the community’s emotions and stabilizing the social structure.According to different dominant groups,the article divides the public sacrificial space of Chaozhou ancient city into three categories:the official temple,the Buddhist temple Taoist temple,and the Folk temple.Combined with the on-site investigation to discusses the location distribution of the public sacrifice spaces in theancient city and what causes it,than concluded that public sacrifice spaces of the ancient city has the characteristics of urban functional division:reflecting urban functional division,the order of the hierarchy is distinct,spatial density is different from north to south,mostly located in the middle of the road and the exit of the street,Similar shapes are close to each other.The research results will help to understand the spiritual world and social life of theancient people,promote the protection and repair of the public sacrifice spaces,show the regional culture,continue the traditional distribution pattern,and keep memory of the traditional public sacrifice spaces.