明长城内蒙古清水河段建筑群落遗址调研呼吁

Investigation on the Architectural Community Ruins of Qingshui River Section of the Great Wall in Inner Mongolia in Ming Dynasty

位于内蒙古自治区中部、呼和浩特市最南端的清水河县境内的明长城遗址是万里长城的中段,从山地到黄河绵延150多公里,是明朝时期外长城与内长城的交通枢纽和军事要塞。遗址内容丰富,除了复杂的城墙体系,尚有多处边堡、要塞、水窖、暗门,以及碑刻、戏台、古村落等其他人文遗存。我国著名的古建筑研究专家郑孝燮和罗哲文先生曾说过:"内蒙古清水河县之长城相较河北山海关、北京的八达岭长城和慕田峪长城都毫不逊色。"如今,通过笔者的调研得知,这些珍贵的历史遗存虽然依旧熠熠生辉,但同时也正在遭受社会变迁、自然侵蚀,乃至人为破坏。唯有立即编制保护规划,排除建筑险情,建立数字化档案,合理开发旅游资源,保护与利用相结合,才是拯救与保护我国长城遗址的必由之路。

Located in the central part of the Inner Mongolia, the Great Wall ruins of Ming Dynasty in Qinghe County, the South of Huhhot, is the middle part of the Great Wall. It stretches more than 150 kilometers from the mountain to the Yellow River, and it was the transportation hub and military fortress of the external Great Wall and the internal Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. The ruins have rich contents, except for the complex walls system, which also have some fotress, water cella, secret door, inscriptions, stages, ancient villages and other human remains. The famous ancient architecture expert Zheng Xiaoxie and Luo Zhewen in China once said: "The Great Wall in Qingshui River County in Inner Mongolia is no worse than Hebei Shahaiguan, Beijing Badaling Great Wall and Mutianyu Great Wall". Now, through the author’s investigation, although these precious historical relics are still shining brightly, but also suffering from social changes, natural erosion and even man-made destruction. The only way to save and protect the ruins of the Great Wall is to make protection plan immediately, eliminate the danger of building, establish digital archives, rationally develop tourism resources and combine protection and utilization.