‘羊脂白’莲雾在诏安的特征与性状表现

Characteristics and Character Performance of Wax Apple cv. ’Yangzhibai’ in Zhao’ an

2008年,福建诏安大铺山现代农场从广东汕头引进’羊脂白’莲雾大树,2009年经低温冻害,多数植株死亡,2010-2011年,将冻害后仍成活的’羊脂白’枝条高接于5年生’黑金刚’上,并扩大繁殖。经多年观察,’羊脂白’莲雾在福建省漳州诏安表现良好,早结丰产且产量稳定;成花性能好,产期调节易;抗逆性强,耐寒性好;果实呈现圆润的梨形,果面是通透的羊脂白,蜡质有光泽;果实空腔小或无,海绵质少,无籽,汁多,肉质爽脆清甜,平均单果重136.25 g,可溶性固形物含量11.28%,是一个独特的莲雾优良品种。

Maturity trees of wax apple cv.’Yangzhibai’were introduced into Dapushan Modern Farm,Zhao’an,Fujian from Shantou,Guangdong in 2008.Chilling damage of low temperature in 2009 caused death of most of the plants.From 2010 to 2011,surviving branches was top grafted on 5-year-old’Heijingang’for more propagation.Through years of observation,’Yangzhibai’had good performance in Zhao’an,Fujian.It had good characteristics,including early fruit bearing,high yield,stable yield,good flowering capacity,easy regulation of fruit maturity,high resistance to stress,high resistance to cold,smooth pyriform fruit shape,transparent suet white fruit skin with wax and sheen,no or little fruit cavity,less spongy tissue,no seeds,juicy,crisp and sweet flesh,average fruit weight of 136.25 g and soluble solid content of 11.28%.’Yangzhibai’is a special superior wax apple variety.