3D打印在医学中的应用

Application of 3D Printing Technology in Medical Science

随着打印材料的研发和3D打印机设备的完善,其应用领域越来越广泛。我国3D打印技术不断发展和完善,3D打印技术在医学领域逐渐得到应用。为了研究3D打印技术在医疗领域中的应用,本文主要介绍了3D打印技术的概念及3D打印相对于传统加工工艺的优势,同时介绍了3D打印在各医学领域中的应用:在骨科手术中的应用、在口腔医学中的应用、胚胎模型的打印、人体心脏的打印、在老年退变性腰椎侧弯手术中的应用、在全耳再造中的应用等。最后本文从3D打印机技术专利及成本方面对3D技术在医学领域的发展前景做出展望。

With the development of printing materials and the improvement of 3 D printer equipment,its application fields are becoming more and more extensive. With the continuous development and improvement of 3 D printing technology in China,3 D printing technology has gradually been applied in the medical field. In order to study the application of 3 D printing technology in the medical field,this paper mainly introduces the concept of 3 D printing technology and the advantages of 3 D printing compared to traditional processing technology. At the same time,this paper introduces the application of 3 D printing in various medical fields:application in orthopedic surgery;application in stomatology;printing of embryo model;printing of human heart;application in elderly degenerative lumbar scoliosis;application in ear reconstruction,etc. Finally,the article looks forward to the development prospects of 3 D technology in the medical field from 3 D printer technology patents and costs.