叶青学术与政治立场的转变研究(1927-1937)

Study on the Change of Ye Qing’s Academic and Political Stand,1927-1937

国民大革命失败后,叶青于1928年年底到成都,与其早期对马克思主义的宣传相一致,继续从事宣传马克思主义的工作。他运用马克思主义理论对中国传统社会形态、当时中国的社会性质、中国革命的性质、中国未来的发展道路、国民党的三民主义理论以及中西文化问题等,进行了多方面的分析和评判。1930年冬,他到上海参与创办左翼出版机构辛垦书店,并从此"专心学术",提出了一系列哲学观点。但随着局势的发展,他的学术与政治立场逐步偏离中共,而与国民党逐步接近。他在从宣传马克思主义到最终成为国民党理论家的过程中,其学术与政治立场的转变大体"同调"。但相对而言,他理论主张的转变处在一个更加重要的位置,而政治立场的转变一定程度上是其理论主张转变的结果。

After the failure of the National Revolution,Ye Qing came to Chengdu at the end of 1928 and continued to propagate Marxism.He used Marxism to analyze and criticize Chinese traditional social formation,the social nature of China at that time,the nature of China’s revolution,the future development path of China,the Three People’s Principles of the Kuomintang,and Chinese and Western cultural issues in many ways.In the winter of 1930,he went to Shanghai to attend the event of Thinking Bookshop,a left-wing publishing institution.From then on,he"concentrated on academic studies"and put forward a series of philosophical views.However,with the aggravation of the national crisis,his academic and political stand gradually deviated from the stand of the CCP and approached that of the KMT.From disseminating Marxism to eventually becoming a KMT theorist,his academic and political stand changed generally"in harmony".But comparatively speaking,the change of his internal theory was in a more important position,while the change of his political stand was the result of the change of his theory to a certain extent.