基于空间公平的公共图书馆布局研究

Study on Public Library Distribution Based on Spatial Equity

文章依据图书馆服务于人的基本原则,结合建筑物的空间分布,采用直线距离和道路距离作为评价指标,以天津市为例对公共图书馆的空间分布进行研究。结果表明,天津市公共图书馆整体布局良好;全城80%以上的区域在直线距离服务范围内,部分区域不同评价指标下建筑面积覆盖率差异较大;有些区域未享受到公共图书馆的服务,是未来建设图书馆需要考虑的重点区域。

Distribution of public libraries in Tianjin is studied with linear distance and road distance as evaluation indexes based on library’s fundamental principle of people-oriented,building spatial planningl.It shows that public library distribution in Tianjin is reasonable.More than 80% of the city is covered within the range of linear distance service.In some regions,the coverage rate of floor area varies greatly with different evaluation indexes.The areas not served by public libraries need to be paid more attention in library construction in the future.