论逻辑矛盾与辩证矛盾及其辩证关系——矛盾辩证法再探之一

On Logical Contradiction,Dialectical Contradiction and Dialectical Relationship:Dialectics of Contradiction Reconsidered

矛盾辩证法即对立统一的辩证法作为唯物辩证法的"实质"和"核心",其基本范畴是"矛盾"。辩证矛盾与逻辑矛盾不同,其意是指一个事物内部所包含的"正相反对"的两个方面既对立又统一的关系。在本体论上辩证矛盾是事物赖以存在和发展的本源和根据,在方法论上辩证矛盾观是指导人们透过事物表象把握其本质的根本原则。人类认识从"同一与差异-同中之异与异中之同-矛盾对立"的过渡和推移,是一个不断深入最终臻于智慧堂奥的复杂过程。逻辑矛盾与辩证矛盾二者相互依存、相互渗透和相互转化,完全否定形式逻辑的矛盾观是有失偏颇的。

Dialectics of contradiction is the dialectics of unity of opposites,as the"essence"and"core"of materialist dialectics,whose basic category is"contradiction".Dialectical contradiction is different from logical contradiction in meaning,which refers to the relationship of opposites and unity of two aspects contained in a thing.Dialectical contradiction in ontology is the origin and basis of the existence and development of things,and dialectical contradiction in methodology is the fundamental principle guiding people to grasp the essence of things through their appearances.The transition and progress of human understanding from"identity and difference-the difference within the same is the same within the different-contradiction and opposition"is a complex process of deepening and eventually reaching the height of wisdom.Logical contradiction and dialectical contradiction depend on each other,permeate and transform each other.The contradictory view that completely negates formal logic is biased.