数字资本主义能否使资本主义摆脱危机的厄运——“生产—消费”认知模式下的误区与批判

Can Digital Capitalism Save Capitalism from Crisis:Misunderstanding in the Cognitive Model of “Production-Consumption” and Criticism of It

伴随着数字资本主义时代的到来,当代资本主义经济运行条件和方式,诸如生产要素构成、市场数字化、资本形态、资本剥削方式等都发生了深刻的变化,这使得资本主义生产的盲目性以及生产与消费之间的矛盾在很大程度上得到缓解,延缓了资本主义危机的周期性爆发。但认识把握数字资本主义的意义和限度,必须走出"生产-消费"认知模式的误区。数字资本主义不过是暂时化解资本固有的生产过剩危机的"权宜之计",并不能从根本上扭转资本主义"生产-消费"失衡的发展趋势。在数字资本主义条件下,资本追求剩余价值的内在本性并没有发生根本性变化,它所引发的危机正以新的面貌和形式出现。马克思在《资本论》中所揭示的资本自我否定的辩证法依然具有很强的解释力。

With the advent of the era of digital capitalism,a series of profound changes have taken place in the operating conditions and modes of contemporary capitalist economy,such as the composition of production elements,the digitalization of market,the form of capital,the way of exploitation,which largely eases the blindness of capitalist production and the conflict between production and consumption,as well as delays the cyclical outbreak of capitalist crisis.However,in order to understand the significance and limitations of digital capitalism,we must get rid of the misunderstanding of"production-consumption"cognitive model.As an"expedient measure",digital capitalism can only temporarily resolve the inherent crisis of overproduction in capitalism,but can’t fundamentally reverse the trend of"production-consumption"imbalance of capitalism.Under the condition of digital capitalism,the essence of capitalism that pursues surplus value has not changed fundamentally,but caused crisis with new manifestation and form.The dialectics of capital self-negation revealed by Marx in Das Kapital still has strong explanatory power.