影像组学在多发性硬化中的研究进展

Research progresses of radiomics in multiple sclerosis

多发性硬化(MS)是自身特异性免疫介导的中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病,是青壮年人群最常见的致残性神经系统疾病之一,精准诊断、及时治疗对改善患者长期预后至关重要。影像组学是新兴的精准影像分析技术,能从影像大数据中提取高通量影像特征从而进行定量分析,近年来已逐渐应用于分析MS的病理损伤、诊断、鉴别诊断及预后预测等多个方面。本文就影像组学在MS的研究进展进行综述。

Multiple sclerosis(MS)is an autoimmune immune-mediated central nervous system demyelinating disease,which is one of the most frequent disabling neurological diseases in young adults.Accurate diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial to improve the long-term prognosis of patients.Radiomics is an emerging precision image analysis technology,which can high-throughput texture features from medical images for quantitative analysis.In recent years,radiomics has been gradually applied to the analysis of pathological damage,diagnosis,differential diagnosis and prognosis of MS.The research progresses of radiomics in MS were reviewed in this article.