乳腺非特殊类型浸润性癌1721例检出趋势及分布特征分析

Detection trend and distribution characteristics of 1721 cases of non-specific invasive breast cancer

目的分析乳腺非特殊类型浸润性癌检出趋势、年龄及双乳分布特征。方法 2013~2018年锦州医科大学附属一医院乳腺疾病病人5117例,确诊为单侧乳腺患有非特殊类型浸润性癌的全部女性病人1721例,对乳腺非特殊类型浸润性癌的检出趋势、年龄及双乳分布进行描述和比较。结果非特殊类型浸润性癌病人在乳腺癌病人中所占比重较大,为75.02%,6年来检出呈增长趋势,其高发年龄段主要为51~60岁,其次是41~50岁;左乳及右乳在不同年龄段、不同年份检出对比分析,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论锦州地区应重视乳腺非特殊类型浸润性癌的防治工作;可依据年龄不同,有侧重地开展乳腺癌的防癌宣教及早期筛查等工作;该病左乳及右乳的防治应并重。

Objective To analyze the detection trend,age and double breast distribution of invasive carcinoma of no special type.Methods The pathological data of 5117 patients with breast diseases in the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University from 2013 to 2018 were retrospectively collected.The data of 1721 women with unilateral breast invasive cancer were collected.The detection trend,age and distribution of double breasts were described and analyzed.Results The proportion of invasive carcinoma of no special type breast in breast cancer patients was 75.02%.The detection of breast cancer in the past six years showed an increasing trend.The most common age group was 51~60 years old,followed by 41~50 years old.There was no statistical difference in the detection of left and right breast in different age groups and years(P>0.05).Conclusion The prevention and treatment of invasive carcinoma of no special type breast cancer should be emphasized in Jinzhou area;the prevention and education and early screening of breast cancer should be emphasized according to age;the prevention and treatment of left and right breast cancer should be given equal attention.