慢性病患者出院准备度与出院指导质量的相关性

Correlations between hospital discharge readiness and discharge instruction quality in chronic disease patients

目的了解慢性病患者出院准备度和出院指导质量的现状并进行相关性分析。方法采用方便抽样法选取上海市7家三甲医院慢性病相关科室的602例慢性病患者,应用患者一般资料调查表、患者出院准备度量表以及出院指导质量量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果患者出院准备度得分为(8.01±1.41)分,出院指导质量得分为(8.65±1.29)分(满分均为10分),慢性病患者出院准备度得分与出院指导质量得分呈正相关(r=0.507,P<0.01)。结论慢性病患者的出院准备度和出院指导质量均处于较高水平,且两者之间呈正相关。护士应丰富出院指导内容,应用恰当的指导技巧,以提高出院指导质量,从而提高患者的出院准备度。

Objective To understand the hospital discharge readiness and discharge instruction quality in chronic disease patients and to analyze the correlation between them.Methods Totals of 602 chronic disease patients of related departments from 7 ClassⅢGrade A hospitals in Shanghai were selected by convenience sampling.All of them were investigated with the general information questionnaire,Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale(RHDS)and Quality of Discharge Teaching Scale(QDTS),and their data were analyzed.Results Among those patients,the scores of hospital discharge readiness and discharge instruction quality were(8.01±1.41)and(8.65±1.29)out of 10 respectively.The score of hospital discharge readiness had a positive correlation with the score of discharge instruction quality with a statistical difference(r=0.507,P<0.01).Conclusions Hospital discharge readiness and discharge instruction quality of chronic disease patients are all in high levels and with a positive correlation.Nurses should enrich the content of discharge instruction to improve the quality of discharge instruction by appropriate instruction skills and to improve the hospital discharge readiness.