基于共词分析的2009-2018年我国个案管理研究热点探讨

Co-word analysis based case management research hotspots in China from 2009 to 2018

目的对我国个案管理文献进行计量学分析,了解我国个案管理的研究热点,以期为我国个案管理的发展提供借鉴。方法以主题"个案管理"检索2009年1月1日—2018年12月31日CNKI数据库中与个案管理相关的期刊论文,并获取检出论文的题录信息;用Excel和自编计算机程序统计词频,构建高频关键词的共现矩阵和相关矩阵,并采用SPSS 20.0软件进行层次聚类分析。结果最终纳入1102篇论文,共提取高频关键词53个。2009—2018年我国个案管理应用研究呈现增长趋势,988名第一作者在531种期刊上共计发表论文1102篇。通过层次聚类分析总结出我国个案管理的研究热点主要集中在社区康复、艾滋病、脑卒中、慢性心力衰竭、糖尿病、腹膜透析、COPD、人力资源及社会工作8个方面。结论我国近10年个案管理模式在护理领域和社会工作中应用较为广泛,但研究深度、广度不够,在制订切实可行的个案管理方案以及构建信息化的个案管理体系以改善患者预后、提高生存质量等方面,未来仍有较大的发展空间。

Objective To make bibliometrics analysis on case management literature in China so as to understand the research hotspots of case management and provide a basis for development of case management.Methods Journal articles related to case management were retrieved based on the theme"Case Management"in Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)from 1st January 2009 to 31st December 2018 and the bibliography was collected.Excel and self-design computer program were used to frequency statistics and to construct co-word analysis and co-occurrence matrix of high-frequency keywords.SPSS 22.0 was used to hierarchical cluster analysis.Results A total of 1102 articles were included and 53 high-frequency keywords were extracted.From 2009 to 2018,case management applied research showed growth trend in China.A total of 988 authors published 1102 articles in 531 journals.Hierarchical cluster analysis showed that research hotspots of case management in China focused on 8 aspects including community-based rehabilitation,Aids,chronic heart failure,diabetes,peritoneal dialysis,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,human resources and social work.Conclusions Nearly 10 years,case management is widely used in nursing field and social work,but research depth and width is insufficient.Achievable case management scheme should be built and informative case management system should be constructed to improve prognosis and quality of life of patients.There is still large room for development in the future.