日本中世古记录中的中国辞书——以《言继卿记》为例

Chinese Dictionaries of Historical Records in Medieval Japan— Takingときつぐきょうきas an Example

辞书作为学习语言的工具书,在任何时期任何国家都是学习者的必备品。日本镰仓·室町时期,印刷术尚未普及,各类书籍仍以传抄为主,对于汉书这种“珍品”,丢失破损都会造成极大的损失,因此很多文人养成了借阅汉书时留下简单“记录”的习惯,以备不患。如今,这些“记录”已成为了解域外汉书传播路径的第一手史料,也为研究域外汉学提供了一个全新的学术视角。

As a reference book for learning languages,dictionaries are necessary for learners in any country at any time.In Japanese Kamakura and Muromachi periods,typography was not yet popular,and many kinds of books were mainly copied.For the“treasures”of some Chinese classics,missing and damage would result in great losses.Therefore,quite a few literati had developed a habit of making simple“recording”in case of losses when they borrowed Chinese classics.Nowadays,these“records”have become the first hand historical materials to understand the spreading path of overseas Chinese classics,and also have provided a new academic perspective for the study of overseas sinology.