莫友芝离别诗探析

A Research on Mo Youzhi’s Farewall Poems

莫友芝是晚清“宋诗派”的代表作家之一,现今能阅读到的莫氏诗歌有1464首,其中描写亲情和友情的诗歌在半数以上,含离别诗共117首,这与莫友芝个人的丰富阅历、渊博学识、喜爱交游和重情重义的个性息息相关。离别类诗歌重现了诗人的生活行迹与社会关系,突显了诗人与妻儿、兄弟、朋友等之间的深厚感情,真挚而热诚,表现了莫友芝重情重性、沉郁感伤的个性,更体现了他诗歌的酸涩悲凄。通过对莫友芝离别诗的研读,并结合他的人生境遇及人际关系,来分析莫氏离别诗形成的原因、内容、艺术特点,以此探寻莫友芝离别诗更深层次的意蕴。

Mo Youzhi is One of the representative poets of School of song poetry in the late Qing Dynasty.Now a total of 1464 poems by Mo Youzhi are available for reading,among which more than half are about family affection and friendship,and 117 are about parting.This is closely related to his rich experience,profound knowledge,love of social intercourse and personality of valuing affection and righteousness.Parting poems reproduce the poet's life and social relationship,highlighting the poet's deep feelings with his wife and children,brothers,friends,etc.His poems are of sincerity,showing his righteousness,melancholy and sentimental personality,and reflects the bitterness and sadness of his poetry.Based on the study of Mo youzhi's farewell poems and his life situation and interpersonal relationship,this paper analyzes the causes,contents and artistic characteristics of his farewell poems,so as to explore the deeper meaning of his farewell poems.