论两周时期士大夫的担当精神

On the Sense of Respectability of the Scholars during the Eastern Han and Western Han Dynasties

两周时期社会不断发展,士大夫阶层人才辈出,他们凭借着自己渊博的学识、对时局的敏锐判断力和对国家、社会的赤诚之心,在各自的领域内发光发热。比如,敢于直谏的随之季梁、虞之宫之奇、秦之蹇叔、楚之申叔时;爱国御侮的鲁之曹沫、楚之申包胥、齐之田单;执政为民的周之召公、郑之子产、齐之晏子等等。他们都展现了自己的谋略、智慧和勇气,同时也自觉地担当起了塑造民族精神的角色。

With the continuous development during Eastern and Western Zhou dynasties,men of talent came out in succession.They rely on their profound knowledge,keen judgment on the current situation,and the sincerity of the country and society to shine in their respective fields.For example,Ji Liang in the state of Sui,Gong Zhiqi of the Yu,Jian Shu of the Qin,Shen Shu Shi of the Chu who dared to speak directly;Cao Mo of the Lu,Shen Bao Xu of the Chu,Tian Dan of the Qi,who are patriotic and insult-resisting;Shao Gong of the Zhou,Zi Chan of the Zheng,Yan Zi of the Qi,who are in power for the people,etc.,all showed their strategies,wisdom and courage.At the same time,they also consciously and unconsciously assumed the role of shaping the national spirit.It is conducive to the inheritance and promotion of the national spirit by combing and analyzing them.