《说文解字注》句法变换考察

Study on Syntactic Transformation of Annotations on Shuo Wen Jie Zi

《说文解字注》是清代段玉裁文字训诂的巨著。段氏在解字释词时,非常重视语法分析,其中所采用的句法变换方法是其一大特点。统计出《说文解字注》用于变换的例数共103例,这些句法变换的类型繁多,既有同构变换,又有异构变换,同时展现了移位、替换、添加、删略、分离、变性等现代变换规则,体现了段氏对汉语语法特点的熟谙,显现了段氏独到的语法观念。

Annotations on Shuo Wen Jie Zi is a masterpiece of character interpretations by Duan Yucai in the Qing Dynasty.Duan attached great importance to grammatical analysis when he interpreted characters,in which the syntactic transformation is one of the main features.A total of 103 cases are counted in Annotations on Shuo Wen Jie Zi for transformation,including both isomerism transformation and isomerism transformation.Meanwhile,modern transformation rules such as displacement,replacement,addition,deletion,separation,and denaturation are demonstrated.It reflects Duan's familiarity with Chinese grammar characteristics and his unique grammatical concepts.