农业供给侧结构性改革中的利益主体分析

Analysis of Stakeholders in the Structural Reform of Agricultural Supply Side

我国农业供给侧结构性改革是“三农”领域的一场深刻变革,承担着保障农业有效供给和提高农民收入的重任。而农业供给侧结构性改革是农民个体、农村集体经济组织、农业服务公司、政府等多个利益主体利益博弈过程,所以可运用利益相关者理论分析该问题。该理论核心是通过合理协调、管理或影响各利益相关者的利益,来实现组织目标。因此在农业供给侧结构性改革中,政府要分析包括自己在内的改革中各利益相关者的角色地位、利益追求和行为逻辑,提高农业部门的利润率,强化农业社会化服务组织的服务能力和盈利能力,增强农民的增收能力。总之,要用增进各方利益的方法引导各利益主体响应政府号召,把政府决策变为他们的自觉行动。

The structural reform of China’s agriculture supply side is a profound change in the field of“Three Rural Issues”,which undertakes the important tasks that ensure the effective supply of agricultural products,increase farmers'income and realize agricultural modernization.Then the structural reform on agriculture supply side is a process of interest game among many stakeholders such as individual farmers,rural collective economic organizations,agricultural service companies,governments and so on.So,the Stakeholder Theory can be used to analyze this problem.The core content of this theory is to achieve organizational goals through reasonably coordinating,managing or influencing the interests of various stakeholders.Therefore,in the structural reform of agricultural supply side,the government should analyze the role,status,interest pursuit and behavior logic of the stakeholders including itself,increase the profit rate of the agricultural sector,strengthen the service capacity and profitability of agricultural socialized service organizations,and enhance the farmers'income-increasing capacity.In short,the government should guide the stakeholders to respond to the government's call and to turn government decision-making into their conscious action by promoting the all stakeholders’interests.