证据推理与模型认知:内涵解析及实践策略

Connotation Analysis and Practical Strategies on Evidence-Based Reasoning and Model Cognition

"证据推理"与"模型认知"作为重要的化学学科思维方法,是化学学科核心素养的重要组成部分。证据推理贯穿于科学探究的过程,具有假说特性的"模型",其构建和发展皆必须建立在证据推理的基础上。该核心素养的培育有赖于探究学习的深入开展,需重视证据推理在整个过程中的统摄作用、以模型认知搭建宏微联系以及通过高质量的对话提升论证水平等。

"Evidence-based reasoning" and "model cognition" are the thinking methods of forming the conclusion in scientific inquiry, which bind together as one of the core competencies of chemistry discipline. Evidence-based reasoning runs through the process of scientific inquiry. The construction and development of model with hypothetical characteristic must be based on evidence reasoning. The cultivation of this core competence depends on deepened inquiry learning. It is necessary to attach importance to the controlling role of evidence-based reasoning in the whole process, build macro-micro links with model cognition, and improve the level of argument through high-quality dialogue.