涂层现象的三种哲学分析

Three Philosophical Analyses of Coating Phenomenon

一切有生命的存在物都可能存在涂层现象,但只有人的涂层现象才既存在正确又存在正当问题。如若涂层仅是为了获得他者的承认和认同,从而追求存在感和归属感,并无恶意于其中,那么这种涂层就是一般性的社会事实;如若用极具诱惑力的涂层而实现恶的目的,那么这就是典型的伦理问题。对此,人们可对涂层进行三种意义上的哲学分析:现象学考察旨在直面涂层现象自身,指明其原始发生的内在逻辑;文化人类学视阈中的涂层呈现出的是人类文明的进化程度;对涂层进行道德哲学反思,目的在于用目的之善与手段之善去深入分析相关于每个人之根本利益的涂层行为如何才是正确的、正当的。

All living beings may have coating phenomenon,but only the human one both has correctness issue and legitimacy issue.If the coating is only for the recognition and approval of the other,and thus pursuing the sense of existence and belonging without evil,the coating is a general social fact;if a very attractive coating is used to achieve the purpose of evil,then it is a typical ethical issue.In this regard,philosophical analyses of coatings can be carried out in three senses:the phenomenological investigation aiming to face the coating phenomenon itself and indicate the inherent logic of its original occurrence,the coating phenomenon in cultural anthropological perspective presenting the degree of evolution of human civilization,and the moral philosophical reflection on coating phenomenon aiming to deeply analyze how the coating behavior relating to the fundamental interests of everyone is correct and legitimate with the good of ends and the good of means.