共享农业视角下农村农业经营体系发展研究

Study on the Development of Shared-type Agricultural Management System

[目的]十九大报告提出要实施乡村振兴战略,着力构建现代农业经营体系,培育新型农业经营主体,健全农业社会化服务体系。随着城镇化的快速发展,农民兼业化、农村空心化、农业弱视化现象普遍存在,传统的农业经营体系如何在共享经济背景下满足现代农业发展需要是值得关注的问题。[方法]基于当前我国农业经营体系发展现状和相关学术前沿研究,运用理论分析法、文献资料法、对比分析法等从共享农业的视角下系统探讨当前农业经营体系发展现状及存在的问题。[结果]研究认为当前我国农业经营体系中经营主体、市场、服务及监管体系存在各种不相适应的地方,应探究新的共享农业经营体系发展模式。[结论]创新制定共享型农业经营体系,促进农业经营集约化、专业化、组织化、社会化,提高土地利用效益和农产品市场竞争力,保障农民土地权益,让农民共享社会改革发展的成果,实现全面小康。

[Objective]The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of rural revitalization,focused on building a modern agricultural management system,developing various forms of moderate scale management,cultivating new agricultural management entities,and improving the agricultural socialized service system.With the rapid development of urbanization,the phenomenon of peasant concurrentization,rural hollowing out,and agricultural amblyopia is widespread.How to meet the needs of modern agricultural development under the background of shared economic development is a problem worthy of our research.[Method]This paper uses theoretical analysis method,literature data method,comparative analysis method,etc.to analyze and summarize the current development status and existing problems of China’s agricultural management system.[Result]The research believes that there are various unsuitable development problems in the business entities,markets,services and supervision systems in China’s agricultural management system,and new agricultural development models should be explored.[Conclusion]We should innovate and formulate a shared agricultural management system,promote the intensification,specialization,organization,and socialization of agricultural management,improve land use efficiency and market competitiveness of agricultural products,protect farmers’land rights,and let farmers share the fruits of social reform and development,achieve a well-off society in an all-round way.