基于因子分析的福建省区域物流竞争力研究

Research on regional logistics competitiveness of Fujian Province based on factor analysis

区域物流竞争力对区域经济高质量的发展具有不可或缺的作用。以福建省9个地级市为研究对象,构建城市经济发展水平、物流基础设施、物流需求、人力及信息化建设4个一级指标16个二级指标,采用因子和聚类分析法进行物流竞争力综合实证研究。研究发现:福建省各地物流发展水平参差不齐,呈两极分化状态。福州、厦门和泉州的物流竞争力较强,漳州接近全省物流平均水平,莆田、三明、龙岩、宁德和南平处于全省物流平均水平之下。分析区域物流差异,提出改善福建物流业发展不平衡、大力发展物流基础建设、以经济带动物流、重视物流人才培养与引进等相关建议。

Regional logistics competitiveness plays an indispensable role in the high-quality development of regional economy. Nine prefecture-level cities in Fujian Province were taken as the research object to construct sixteen second-grade indicators of the four first-grade indicators, namely, urban economic development level, logistics infrastructure, logistics demand, human resources and information construction, and then conduct a comprehensive empirical research on logistics competitiveness with factor and cluster analysis. The research finds that the development level of logistics in Fujian Province varies from place to place and is polarized. Fuzhou, Xiamen and Quanzhou have strong logistics competitiveness. Zhangzhou is close to the average level of logistics in the whole province. Putian, Sanming, Longyan, Ningde and Nanping are below the average level of logistics in the whole province. The differences in regional logistics were analyzed, and relevant suggestions were put forward, such as improving the unbalanced development of the logistics industry, enhancing the basic construction of logistics, driving the development of logistics with that of economy, and paying more attention to talent training and bringing in.