基于多级可拓模型的民族地区体育旅游产业竞争力评价

Competitiveness Evaluation of Sports Tourism Industry in Minority Areas Based on Multilevel Extension Model

由于民族特色旅游产业竞争力评价因素与评价方法是一个复杂的评价过程,通过借鉴旅游产业竞争力评估的理论与方法,根据民族地区体育旅游产业与民族传统体育文化的融合发展,建立四个维度的民族地区体育旅游产业竞争力评价指标体系和基于多级可拓理论的评价模型,以云南省8个少数民族自治州为实证研究,进一步验证所构建的评价体系与多级可拓模型能够克服大数据的缺陷,在体育旅游产业竞争力评价中具有很好的适应性。从8个少数民族自治州体育旅游产业竞争力评价结果来看,政府政策的支持力度较大程度上影响了民族地区体育旅游产业竞争力的强弱。

The evaluation factors and methods of the competitiveness of the tourism industry are a complex evaluation process.By drawing on the theory and method of the evaluation of tourism industry competitiveness,four dimensions of sports tourism production in ethnic areas are established in accordance with the integration and development of sports tourism industry and national traditional sports culture in ethnic areas.The evaluation index system of industry competitiveness and the evaluation model based on multilevel extension theory,taking 8 minority autonomous prefectures of Yunnan Province as an empirical study,further verifies that the evaluation system and the multilevel extension model can overcome the defects of large data,and have good adaptability in the competitiveness evaluation of sports tourism industry.From the results of the competitiveness evaluation of the sports tourism industry in 8 minority autonomous prefectures,the support of the government policy has greatly influenced the competitive strength of the sports tourism industry in ethnic minority areas.