王阳明与浙江台州

Wang Yangming and Taizhou of Zhejiang

浙江台州与绍兴、宁波毗邻,或许是这一地缘优势,明代中后期的台州有一大批阳明学者,既有黄绾、林元叙、林元伦、应良、金克厚、赵渊、叶慎、林应麒、石简、潘瑊、李一瀚等亲炙王阳明的弟子,也有王宗沐、叶良佩、黄承文、黄承德、林文相、吴国鼎、王士性等王阳明的再传门人。来自浙中、粤闽、江右的阳明学者,包括王阳明本人,与以“佛宗道源,山水灵秀”著称的天台山之间关系密切。本文主要以天台山为中心,对王阳明本人及其弟子与台州之间的关联进行梳理。

Adjacent to Shaoxing,Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,Taizhou is probably the geographical advantages,and in later period of the Ming Dynasty produced a large number of Yangming scholars,such as Wang Yangming personally tutored disciples of Huang Wan,Lin Yuanxu,Lin Yuanlun,Jin Kehou,Zhao Yuan,Ye Shen,Lin Yingqi,Shi Jian,Pan Jian,Li Yihan,and Wang Yangming’s disciple tutored pupils of Wang Zongmu,Ye Liangpei,Huang Chengwen,Huang Chengde,Lin Wenxiang,Wu Guoding,Wang Shixing,as well.Scholars from central Zhejiang,Yuemin and Jiangyou,including Wang Yangming himself,all had a close relationship with the Tiantai Mountain known as“the source of Buddhism and Taoism and the Picturesque Landscape”.This paper mainly takes the Tiantai Mountain as the center to sort out the relation between Wang Yangming himself and his disciples and Taizhou.