基于地区差异的扩大安徽出口贸易发展的对策研究

Research on the Countermeasures to Expanding Anhui Export Based on Regional Difference

本文使用安徽统计年鉴数据和调查数据,分析安徽出口贸易地区差异的演变趋势、出口贸易地区差异的影响因素、出口贸易地区差异的收敛性、地区出口贸易潜力等内容。研究结果显示:安徽16个地级市的出口贸易变异系数呈缓慢下降趋势,安徽出口贸易的地区差异在不断缩小,但皖北的地区差异在上升,皖南的地区差异变化不大;地区经济规模、FDI、技术水平、市场交易效率、人口规模和地理位置等方面的差异是安徽出口贸易地区差异的重要影响因素;沿江城市出口还存在发展潜力,但沿淮城市潜力不大,但这种潜力的挖掘会进一步导致出口贸易地区差异的扩大。

Using the data from Anhui statistical yearbook data and survey,this paper analyzes Anhui export evolvement trend based on regional differences,influences of regional differences in export,convergence of regional differences in export,and export potential of each region.The results show that the export variation coefficient of 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui presents slowly descend tendency,the regional difference in trade of Anhui is decreasing,but the regional difference of northern Anhui is increasing,the regional difference of southern Anhui show little change.Regional economic size,FDI,technical level,market transaction efficiency,population size and geographical location are important factors influencing regional difference in export of Anhui.The cities along the Yangtze River has potential of export,but the cities along the Huai River has little potential.The development of the potential will further lead to the widening of regional difference in export.