刘禹锡朗州时期创作心态及其诗歌特色

Liu Yuxi’s Creation Mentality and His Poetry Characteristics in Langzhou

朗州十年,是刘禹锡诗歌创作的第一个高峰。在儒释道思想的影响下,他的心态由愤懑、抑郁趋向平和、旷达。谪居生活的苦闷使得他潜心于诗歌创作,由此拓宽了诗歌的创作题材,丰富了诗歌的艺术手法,使得朗州诗整体呈现出一种沉郁而不颓废,豪放而兼具清丽,哲理与诗情融合的艺术品格,奠定了他未来诗歌创作的发展方向。

The ten years of Langzhou was the first peak of Liu Yuxi’s poetry creation.Under the influence of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,his mentality changed from anger and depression to peace and broadmindedness.The bitterness of living in relegation made him turn to poetry creation,broaden the materials of poetry creation,and enrich the artistic techniques of poetry.And on the whole,Langzhou poetry presents an artistic style that is gloomy but not decadent,bold and attractive,philosophical and poetic,which laid the development direction for his future poetry style.