基于单木位置的杉木林分空间竞争关系研究

Study on the Spatial Competition Relationship of Cunninghamia lanceolata Based on Single Tree Position

研究林木竞争关系,有助于了解林木生长规律,帮助制定科学有效的营林措施。本文基于树冠因子的林木竞争指数,提出了一种顾及林分地形因子的树冠竞争指数,并把这两种指数与基于交角的林木竞争指数以及简单竞争指数在不同林分中的适应性进行对比。同时用这四种指数计算不同树种组成的林分以及杉木林中不同龄组、坡向、坡度的林分中单木受到的平均竞争。结果表明四种指数中简单竞争指数的相关性最高,顾及地形的树冠竞争指数次之,基于交角的林木竞争指数相关性最低;在不同树种组成的林分中马褂木样地单木受到的平均竞争最大,马褂木杉木混交林最小,其它两种林分次之;在杉木林分中,中龄林单木受到平均竞争要大于成熟林,阴坡样地中单木受到平均竞争要大于阳坡,单木受到的平均竞争随坡度增大而增大。因此四种指数中简单竞争指数的适用性最好;在杉木林经营中,中龄林需要及时间伐;在造林过程中阴坡的林地造林密度要适当小于阳坡、坡度级大的林地要小于坡度级小的林地。

Study of forest tree competition is helpful to understand the law of forest growth and help to make scientific and effective Afforestation Measures.Based on tree competition index of tree crown factor,this paper puts forward a tree crown competition index considering forest topographic factors.The four indices are used to calculate average competition of single tree in different tree species and different age groups,slope and aspect in the Cunninghamia lanceolata forest.The results show that the correlation of simple competition index is the highest,