从真理观的演化看形而上学的发展历程

Observing Development of Metaphysics From Evolution of Truth View

从古希腊客观真理观、近代哲学主体真理观及生存的真理观三方面考察了真理承载者的变化,从而探讨了形而上学不断下移的发展历程。认为古希腊哲学中真理的承载者是理念,形而上学表现为以范畴为工具追问存在是什么;近代哲学真理的承载者是主体,形而上学表现为通过考察主体认识机能来确立对象;生存的真理观中真理的承载者是人的实践活动,形而上学表现为通过人的生存-实践来彰显意义。

The article examines the changes of the "truth-bearer" from three aspects: the objective truth view of ancient Greece, the truth view of the modern philosophical subject and the truth view of existence, and then explores the development process of metaphysical continual downward movement. It is believed that the "truth-bearer" in ancient Greek philosophy is the ideal, in which metaphysics appears to use the category as a tool to ask what exists;the "truth-bearer" of modern philosophical is the subject, in which metaphysical is to establish the object by examining the subject’s cognitive function;the "truth-bearer" of existence is the practice of man, and the metaphysical is to manifest meaning through human existence and practice.