基于《荷马史诗》的古希腊纺织服饰探析

An Analysis of Ancient Greek Costumes Based on Homer’s Epic

[研究意义]《荷马史诗》是欧洲文学史上最早的优秀文学巨著,它以战争、宫廷等为场景描述着古希腊的生活面貌,是研究古希腊服饰的重要文献。[研究方法]文章以《荷马史诗》中涉及服饰描写的信息为主要研究对象,辅之以古希腊雕塑为佐证,对其进行系统整理和分析。[研究结果与结论]研究认为:①古希腊服饰形制具有悬垂性、披挂性、简洁性等特点;②古希腊服饰以亚麻织物、毛织物、皮质、金属为主要材质;③色彩风格紫、红、蓝为主,纹样题材种类繁多;织造所用织机为重锤织机。

Homer's Epic is the earliest outstanding literary masterpiece in the history of European literature.It describes the life of ancient Greece with the scenes of war,court and so on,and is an important document in the study of ancient Greek clothing.The article takes the information about costume description in Homer's Epic as the main research object,and supplements it with the ancient Greek sculpture as evidence to systematically organize and analyze it.It is considered that:①the shape of ancient Greek clothes has drape,drape,simplicity,etc;②the ancient Greek clothes used linen fabrics and wool fabrics as the main materials;③the color style is mainly purple,red and blue,with a variety of patterns;the weaving loom is the heavy hammer loom.