极外侧型腰椎间盘突出症的脊柱微创新进展

The Recent Minimally Invasive Surgery Advances in the Treatment of Extreme Lateral Lumbar Disc Herniation

极外侧型腰椎间盘突出症(Extreme lateral lumbar disc herniation,ELLDH)的医治措施有很多,由于极外侧型腰椎间盘突出症症状较严重,保守医治改善效果不明显,绝大多数患者需手术治疗。以往此类腰椎间盘突出症的手术类型以开放性为主,随着微创技术水平的不断提高和相关器械的不断研发,治疗腰椎间盘突出症的微创技术得到飞速的发展。我们主要从手术切口范围、椎体节段数量、是否为自然间隙方面,区分是否为腰椎微创手术。社会的人文心理也渐渐地接受微创理念,人们对微创技术的认可,更加推动了极外侧型腰椎间盘突出症的微创治疗的发展。脊柱微创治疗是极外侧型腰椎间盘突出症的治疗新趋势。

There are plenty of measures in the treatment of extreme lateral lumbar disc herniation,as the Extreme lateral lumbar disc disease symptoms are severe,conservative treatment to improve the effect is not obvious,the vast majority of patients need surgery.In the past,such types of surgery for lumbar disc herniation were mainly open.With the continuous improvement of minimally invasive technology and the continuous research and development of related instruments,the minimally invasive technology for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation has developed rapidly.We distinguish the minimally invasive surgery for lumbar spine mainly from the scope of the incision,the number of vertebral segment and whether it is natural clearance.Humanistic psychology of the society has gradually accepted the concept of minimally invasive technology,and people's recognition of minimally invasive technology has further promoted the development of minimally invasive treatment for extreme lateral lumbar disc herniation.Minimally invasive treatment of spine is a new trend in the treatment of extreme lateral lumbar disc herniation.