庐山野生木本观赏植物资源及应用研究

Study on resources and application of wild woody ornamental plants in Lushan Mountain

为了解庐山野生木本观赏植物资源状况,采取实地调查和文献查阅方法,对庐山野生木本观赏植物进行统计.结果表明:庐山野生木本观赏植物约472种,分别隶属69科211属.壳斗科Fagaceae、榆科Ulmaceae、木兰科Magnoliaceae、樟科Lauraceae和虎耳草科Saxifragaceae为5个优势科;石楠属Photinia、胡枝子属Lespedeza、冬青属Ilex和荚蒾属Viburnum为4个优势属;分析了庐山野生木本观赏植物资源特征、生活型、观赏类型及园林应用.最后,对野生木本植物资源的生态环保、引种驯化、栽培繁殖研究及开发利用提出了建议.

A preliminary statistics were carried out to know the wild woody ornamental plants in Lushan Mountain based on literature research and field study.The results showed that there are 472 species of wild woody ornamental plants,belonging to 69 families and 211 genera,respectively.There are 5 dominan families,including Fagaceae,Ulmaceae,Magnoliaceae,Lauraceae and Saxifragaceaee,and 4 genera,including Photinia,Lespedeza,Ilex and Viburnum.Characteristics of wild woody ornamental plant resources,life form,ornamental characteristics and landscape application were analyzed in Lushan Mountain.Wild woody ornamental plants in Lushan Mountain have diverse species composition,which suggested that the publicity and ecological environmental protection should be strengthened,as well as the introduction,domestication,cultivation,propagation,protection and utilization of wild woody ornamental plant resources.