“聚合性”与俄罗斯政治伦理的理论和实践

“Aggregation” and the Theory and Practice of Russian Political Ethics

"聚合性"是俄罗斯文化价值空间内的本质性内容,也是独属于俄罗斯的政治伦理原则。在认识论上,"聚合性"的理论发生沿着从历史到哲学的路径展开,并进入伦理学领域。从历史上,"聚合性"缘起"村社精神",承载"东正教精神",促成"集体主义精神",凝聚"俄罗斯精神"。在经验上,"聚合性"既是政治与道德、公民社会与"个体道德"、伦理传统与政治诉求、伦理原则与政治决策的同一性,又是沟通上述理论实践范畴的纽带,是含有具体内置物的伦理要素。在实践上,"聚合性"凝聚人心的情感纽带,是指引发展的价值原则,是平衡利益的实践手段。

"Aggregation" represents the essence of the Russian cultural values space, which is also peculiar to Russia’s political and ethical principles. First, the theory of "aggregation", from the perspective of epistemology, embarks on a journey from history to philosophy and then into the field of ethics. Second, "aggregation" can be traced back to the village spirit, exemplifying the "Orthodox spirit", promoting the "collectivist spirit" and bringing together the "Russian spirit". Third, in terms of experience, aggregation can be seen as the identity between politics and morality, and between civil society and individual morality, as well as the unity between ethical tradition and political appeal, and between ethical principles and political decision-making. On top of this, it also performs the function of a link between each above-mentioned theory and their practice - ethical elements of specific built-ins. Finally, aggregation is practically an emotional bond pooling civilians together, and serves as a values principle of driving growth and a practical means of balancing interests.