重视干眼的规范化诊疗

Emphasis on the standardized diagnosis and treatment of dry eyes

干眼作为一种慢性疾病影响患者的生活质量,随着一些检查设备和治疗方法的涌现,干眼的诊疗水平不断提高。但在干眼临床诊治过程中仍存在诸多问题,如只注重客观体征而忽略患者主观症状,盲目相信检查设备结果而不注重基本的裂隙灯检查,滥用治疗药物而不寻找患者根本病因等。本文强调在干眼诊疗过程中应从主观症状入手,使用恰当的检查方法及顺序,根据患者的类型及严重程度选择合适的治疗方案,以达到干眼规范化诊疗的目的。

As a chronic disease with an increasing incidence,dry eye has seriously affected quality of life.With the appearance of some examination equipment and treatment methods,the level of diagnosis and treatment of dry eye has been continuously improved.However,there are still many problems in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of dry eye,such as focusing on objective signs and ignoring subjective symptoms,blindly believing in equipment results without paying attention to the most basic slit lamp examination,abusing treatment drugs without looking for patients'underlying causes,etc.This paper believes that in the process of dry eye diagnosis and treatment,we should start with subjective symptoms,choose the appropriate examination method and sequence,and according to the patient's type and severity select the befitting treatment plan,in order to reach the goal of standardized treatment of dry eye.