工匠的文化认同及其实现路径

Cultural Identity of Craftsman and the Path of Realization

工匠的文化认同是厚植工匠精神的支撑点,是促进工匠价值提升的有力抓手,是提升职业教育吸引力的重要路径,是提升企业竞争力的内在动力。产业升级发展方式的转变与传统思想观念是影响工匠的文化认同的宏观因素,城乡二元结构的固化与家庭环境是影响工匠的文化认同的中观因素,个体对高质量生活的追求与主观获得感是影响工匠的文化认同的微观因素。工匠的文化认同的实现路径主要有:以体现工匠价值为先导促进工匠的个体认同实现,以关注工匠利益为核心促进工匠的组织认同提升,以形成社会氛围为桥梁促进工匠的社会认同达成。

The cultural identity of craftsmen is the supporting point of cultivating artisans spirit, a powerful way to promote the value of artisans, an important path to enhance the attraction of vocational education, and an internal power to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. The transformation of the industrial upgrading mode and traditional ideas are the macro factors, the solidification of urban and the rural dual structure and family environment are the medium factors, and the individual’s pursuit of high quality of life and subjective sense of gain are the micro factors that affect craftsmen’s cultural identity. The ways to realize craftsmen’s cultural identity are as follows: to promote the realization of craftsmen’ individual identity with the value of craftsmen as the guide, to promote craftsmen’s organizational identity with the focus on the interests of craftsmen as the core, and to form a social atmosphere as the bridge to promote the realization of craftsmen’s social identity.