论新时代人的合理需要——基于马克思人的需要理论

On the Reasonable Needs of People in the New Era——Based on Marx’s Theory of Human Needs

从价值论的角度看,人的需要分为合理需要和不合理需要。合理需要具有相对性,是社会的、历史的,是处于变化发展之中的,是有利于人的生成和发展的,是合乎规律的需要,是各种需要的内在统一。随着新时代社会主要矛盾的转化,人民的需要已经从物质文化需要转化为美好生活需要。新时代人的美好生活需要是更加丰富和全面的需要,它遵循合理需要的尺度,是人的合理需要在新时代的具体内涵。在此意义上的需要,不仅能促进人的全面发展,还是社会全面进步的内生动力,是我们在新时代要竭力去满足的人的合理需要。

From the perspective of value theory,people’s needs are divided into reasonable needs and unreasonable needs.Reasonable needs are relativistic,social and historical,are in the process of change and development,are conducive to the generation and development of human beings,are in line with the needs of the law,and are the internal unity of various needs.With the transformation of major social contradictions in the new era,the needs of the people have been transformed from the needs of material culture to the needs of a better life.The needs of a better life in the new era are more abundant and comprehensive needs,not only in the scale of reasonable needs,but also in human reason.The specific connotation needed in the new era,the need in this sense,can not only promote the all-round development of people,but also the endogenous driving force of overall social progress,and is the reasonable need of those who we must strive to meet in the new era.