生态风险视域下的卡逊技术批判思想评析

Analysis of Carson’s Technological Critical Thinking From the Perspective of Ecological Risk

蕾切尔·卡逊是现代环境保护运动的重要先驱之一,她在作品中深刻揭示了生态风险问题,表达了对技术的生态批判思想,并对技术在现代社会的统治地位表示忧虑,这都反映了她作为生态家园守望者的自觉和执着。卡逊把生态思想和技术批判有机地结合起来,通过案例来倡导生态保护的宗旨。当前研究卡逊源于生态维度的技术批判思想具有重要的现实意义,有助于全面审视技术的社会价值,有助于提升人们的生态保护意识,有助于技术朝向生态化的维度发展,有助于构建以生态责任为核心的技术伦理。

Rachel Carson is one of the forerunners of the modern environmental protection movement.In her works, she reveals the problem of ecological risk profoundly, expresses the ecological criticism of technology, and expresses her worry about the dominant position of technology in modern society.These ideas reflect her consciousness and perseverance as an ecological home watcher.Carson combines ecological thought and technical criticism organically, and advocates the purpose of ecological protection with cases.There is a great practical significance to excavate and analyze Carson’s thought of technological criticism based on ecological dimension.It is helpful to examine the social value of technology comprehensively, to raise people’s awareness of ecological protection, to promote the development of technology towards ecological dimension and to construct the technology ethics with the core of ecological responsibility.