瑜伽腹式呼吸法对比拉玛泽呼吸法在产程中临床效果观察

Observation on the clinical effect of Yoga abdominal breathing method compared with Lamaze breathing method in labor process

目的分析对比瑜伽腹式呼吸法和拉玛泽呼吸法应用于产妇中的临床效果。方法在佛山市南海区罗村医院2017年9月-2019年2月收治的分娩产妇中选取80例,严格按照就诊顺序将其分为对照组和观察组,各40例。其中对照组采用拉玛泽呼吸法,观察组采用瑜伽腹式呼吸法,对比两组产妇的分娩疼痛等级、产程时间和产妇自然分娩率以及呼吸法完成度。结果对照组镇痛有效率为42.50%,观察组镇痛有效率为70.00%,对照组镇痛有效率低于观察组,对照组总产程时间长于观察组,且对照组自然分娩率为70.00%,全部完成呼吸法的产妇为52.50%;观察组自然分娩率为90.00%,全部完成呼吸法的产妇为87.50%。对照组自然分娩率及呼吸法完成度均低于观察组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论予以产妇瑜伽腹式呼吸法临床效果较之拉玛泽呼吸法显著,可有效改善疼痛情况,缩短产程时间和提高自然分娩率,值得推广。

Objective To analyze and compare the clinical effects of Yoga abdominal breathing and Lamaze breathing in pregnant women.Methods Eighty of the pregnant women who were admitted to our hospital to give birth from September 2017 to February2019 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,40 cases each.The control group used the Lamaze breathing method,and the observation group used the yoga abdominal breathing method to observe the maternal pain level,the labor time,the maternal natural delivery rate and the completion of the breathing method.Results The effective rate of analgesia was 42.50%in the control group and 70.00%in the observation group.The analgesic efficiency of the control group was lower than that of the observation group.The total labor time of the control group was longer than that of the observation group,and the natural delivery rate of the control group was 70.00%and 52.50%of the women who had completed the breathing method.The natural delivery rate of the observation group was 90.00%,and 87.50%of the women who had completed the breathing method.The natural delivery rate and the completion of the breathing method in the control group were lower than the observation group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical effect of maternal yoga abdominal breathing is significantly better than that of Lamaze breathing.It can effectively improve the pain,shorten the labor time and increase the natural delivery rate.It is worth promoting.