旅游对宗教影响的复杂性研究述评

Review of Research on Complexity of Tourism Impact on Religion

回顾旅游研究中学者比较容易忽略的话题——旅游对宗教的影响,指出现有研究较为分散,可大致概括为三类观点:1、旅游破坏当地人的正常宗教生活,导致宗教衰退;2、旅游保护宗教并促进其发展;3、宗教变迁不受旅游影响,只与社会整体大环境相关。同时,现有研究没能解释旅游对宗教影响的复杂性,缺乏对不同环境和宗教的案例研究,需要更多宗教群体的视角理解旅游影响。

This paper reviews the topic of tourism research,the influence of tourism on religion,which is easily neg lected by scholars.It points out that the existing research is scattered and can be roughly summarized into three types of views:1.Tourism destroys the normal religious life of the local people and leads to religious decline;2.Tourism protects religion and promotes its development;3.Religious changes are not affected by tourism,but only related to the overall social environment.At the same time,the existing research fails to explain the complexity of the impact of tourism on religion.There is a lack of case studies on different environments and religions.More reli gious groups are needed to understand the impact of tourism.