高水平建设中国（河南）自由贸易试验区的痛点与对策

The Pain Points and Countermeasures of High-level Construction of China(Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone

未来,中国自贸区的建设不仅要解决与国际高标准对接的问题,还要面对更为激烈的竞争与博弈,自贸区将成为践行和探索国际标准和规则的先行者,而这其中的关键就是要高水平、高标准、高质量建设自贸区。作为内陆核心地区,河南在高水平建设自贸区的过程中面临制度改革与创新相对滞后、战略联动机制尚未建立、制度创新协调成本高、专业化人才队伍较为缺乏等重点、难点问题。实现高水平建设河南自贸区可以从深化体制机制改革创新,优化管理模式和工作效率;加快"买卖全球"步伐,打造促进外贸增长新动能;放大产业集聚虹吸效应,实现更具规模的产业协同;完善各类配套法律法规,全方位优化提升营商环境;完善各项辐射传导机制,带动经济全面高水平发展等五个方面入手。

In the future,the construction of China’s free trade zone will not only solve the problem of docking with international high standards,but also face more intense competition and game.The free trade zone will become the pioneer of practicing and exploring international standards and rules,and the key is to build free trade zone with high level,high standard and high quality.As the core of inland region,the high-level construction of Henan Free Trade Zone is confronted with key and difficult problems,such as institutional reform and innovation lag behind.,the strategic linkage mechanism has not been established,high coordination cost of system innovation,and lack of professional talents.To realize high-level construction of Henan Free Trade Zone,we can deepen the reform and innovation of system and mechanism,optimize the management mode and work efficiency;accelerate the pace of"global trading"and create new drivers for foreign trade growth;enlarge the siphon effect of industrial agglomeration and realize industrial collaboration on a larger scale;improve supporting laws and regulations and improve the business environment in an all-round way;improve various radiation transmission mechanisms and drive comprehensive and high-level economic development.