船舶碰撞事故中VTS人员的渎职责任分析

Analysis on the misconduct liability of the VTS operators involved in ships collision accident

船舶交通管理系统(以下称VTS)覆盖区内发生船舶碰撞事故,VTS人员未提醒是否应承担渎职责任?针对前述典型案例,文中结合VTS职责定位、技术特点和工作实际,从刑法传统犯罪构成理论“四要件说”角度,分析VTS人员的渎职责任,为分析类似案件及相关人员改进VTS工作提供法律参考建议。

For ships’collision accidents within waters covered by VTS,should the VTS staff shoulder responsibilities for dereliction of duty in cases of failure of pre-warning?For such cases,in view of the responsibility orientation,technical characteristics and actual practice,the paper analyzes the responsibilities of VTS staff for dereliction of duty from the four components in the traditional crime constitution theory,and provides legal reference for analyzing similar cases,aiming at the improvement of VTS operation by the administration and its staff and the prevention of legal risks.