实验建造共同体

Experimental Construction Community

伴随社会中生产领域的新一轮工业革命,数字工具为建筑学的知识体系带来了巨大的变革。在工具与人的关系不断发展中应运而生的人机协作新主体已成为建筑学新的数字作者。由工具所推动的一系列建造实验使得众多研究机构成为了社会文化建构的实验建造共同体。这些高校实验室与职业建筑师等构成的共同体在建筑学的知识迭代过程中发挥着重要的导向作用。文章通过对实验建造的成员及其所构成的共同体的类型、组织模式和合作机制的讨论,试图勾勒实验建造共同体的概貌及特征。最后,文章还阐述了智能新工科在动态变化的知识创新谱系中的内涵及其作为产业转型重要角色的地位,并展望了智能建造共同体对建筑产业进行知识更迭的未来图景。

Accompanying the new round ofindustrial revolution in the field of productioninsociety, digital tools bring tremendous changes tothe knowledge system of architecture. Meanwhile,derived from the developme nt of relati on shipbetween tools and human beings, a new subjectknown as human-machine collaboration becomesa new digital author of architecture. A series offabrication experiments promoted by tools makemany research institutes become experimentalcon structi on comm unity constructed by socialcultures. The comm unity composed of those un iversitylaboratories and professional architects plays anim porta nt role in guiding the process of kno wledgeiteration in architecture. This paper attempts to outlinethe features and characteristics of the experimentalconstruction community by discussing the types,orga nizati on patter ns and cooperati on mecha nismsof members in experimental fabrication and thecommunity they compose. At the end of this paper,the author elaborates the connotation of intelligentnew engineeringin the dynamic innovation knowledgepedigree and its status as a prerequisite for in dustrialtransformation, and also looks forward to the intelligentfabrication community to iteratethe knowledge acrossthe architecture industry in the future.