基于工业考古学的三线建设遗产研究

Research on the Third Front Construction Heritage Based on Industrial Archaeology

文章基于工业考古学的理念与方法,梳理了以工业遗产为主体的“三线建设”的文化线路、建成环境遗产、工业遗产、建筑景观等核心物质文化遗产,以及相关建设过程、工艺流程、生产技能等文化表现形式及口传记忆、集体形制和时代精神等非物质文化遗产,为建构工业考古学视角的三线建设遗产研究路线,引入以价值为中心的遗产认知与保护方法并进行全面综合性研究。通过考古学和类型学等方法建立三线建设工业遗产与空间形态的关联,宏观和建筑景观类型与动态变迁,形制与设计思想的探索与转变,以期丰富工业遗产的时空类型。

Based on the concepts and methods of industrial archaeology,the article sorts out,though largely considered as industrial heritage,the Third Front Construction’s core material cultural heritage such as its cultural route,heritage of built environment,industrial heritage,architectural landscape,its forms of cultural manifestation such as construction processes,technological processes,production skills,as well as intangible cultural heritage such as oral memories,collective forms,and the spirit of the times.The article develops a research direction into the heritage of Third Front Construction from the perspective of industrial archaeology,introducing a value-centered approach to heritage recognition and protection as a part of a comprehensive study.Through the archaeological and typological methods,it is to establish the relationship between industrial heritage and spatial form of the Third Front Construction,the macro and architectural landscape styles and dynamic shifts,and the development and transformation of form and design ideas,in order to enrich the temporal and spatial types of industrial heritage.