基于菌丝体的生物质保温材料研究现状

Research Status of Biomass Thermal Insulation Materials Based on Fungal Mycelium

简述了菌丝体的基本形态、构成与力学性能;对菌丝体生物质保温材料的成型技术、保温性能、力学性能等相关研究成果及存在的不足进行了综合分析,指出基于菌丝体的生物质材料具有良好的保温性能,可作为传统保温材料的替代品,发展前景较好;今后应在力学强度、耐久性、规格化等方面进行深入研究。

Basic morphology,constitution and mechanics of mycelium were introduced briefly,and the research achievement and existed problems of forming technology,thermal insulation property and mechanical properties of the mycelium biomass material were analyzed comprehensively in this paper.As a substitute of traditional thermal insulation materials,the biomass materials which possesses good thermal insulation property show good development prospect.Finally,the mechanical strength,durability and standardization of the biomass thermal insulation materials based on fungal mycelium are proposed as the further research directions.