所有权性质、知识产权诉讼能力与企业创新

Ownership, Intellectual Property Litigation Ability and Firm Innovation

知识产权是企业创新能力的重要表现,更是企业实现创新获利的重要机制。以2014〜2016年间深圳市各级法院判决的知识产权民事侵权诉讼案件为样本,利用Logit和Tobit回归模型,研究了企业所有权性质、知识产权诉讼能力与企业创新之间的关系。发现国有企业在知识产权诉讼中表现不佳,显示出其企业创新能力的缺失;外资和港澳台企业则表现更优,企业创新能力更强。研究表明,为进一步提升国有企业的创新能力,需进一步改善其内部激励机制,提高知识产权运用能力,加强对创新成果的运用和保护。

Intellectual property(IP)is a key reflection of a firm's innovation ability,and also an important mechanism in profiting from innovation.With the data of civil IP infringing litigations judged by the courts in Shenzhen during 2014-2016,this study explores the relationship among ownership,IP litigation,and firm innovation,using the methods of Logit and Tobit regressions・The results show that state-owned enterprises(SOEs)do not perform good,indicating their weakness in innovation ability・To the opposite,the foreign capital,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan enterprises(FHMTs)behave good,showing their higher innovation ability.As a result,it is suggested that SOEs should improve their internal incentive system and IP utilization ability,and pay more attention to the use and protection of innovations.